Lithium (Li)
Lithium heads the alkali metal family in the periodic table. It is the lightest solid metal, soft, low-melting and reactive. Many of its physical and chemical properties are as similar to alkaline earth metals as they are to those of its own group.
Lithium (Li) is the lightest alkali metal, silver-white in color and recognized for its outstanding electrochemical properties. These characteristics position it as a critical input in the development of energy storage solutions, especially rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and advanced technology systems.
In line with POSCO Holdings' strategy to lead the future materials business, lithium is consolidating its role as a central pillar in the transition toward a low-carbon economy.
Types of Lithium
- Lithium carbonate: mainly used in batteries for mid-range electric vehicles and electronic devices.
- Lithium hydroxide: used in high-performance batteries, especially premium electric vehicles, due to its greater purity and energy efficiency.
Main Uses
- Batteries: electric vehicles (EVs), information technology equipment and energy storage systems (ESS).
- Industrial applications: glass and ceramic production, pharmaceuticals, lubricants and other specialized processes.
Lithium Applications
Lithium is a key strategic resource for the development of technologies that drive the global energy transition and electrification. Its versatility allows it to be used across multiple industries, with a primary focus on efficient energy storage.
Lithium Applications
Lithium powers key technologies for energy development and modern life
Energy and Electric Mobility
The main use of lithium is in the manufacture of rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles (EVs), where it is essential to improving energy density, range and performance. It is also essential in energy storage systems (ESS), facilitating the integration of renewable sources such as solar and wind power.
Technology and Electronics
Lithium is widely used in consumer electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebooks, tablets and other technology equipment, where it ensures efficiency, durability and weight reduction.
Industrial Applications
In industry, lithium is used in the production of high thermal-resistance glass and ceramics, high-performance lubricants and specific applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
Lithium development is integrated into a global value chain focused on advanced materials, consolidating its role as a critical input for the technologies of the future.